Energy
The energy sector lies at the center of investment and regulatory dynamics. The development of renewable sources, integration of storage systems, smart-grid solutions, and the decentralization of production are transforming business models and legal requirements. Developers, grid operators, and traders need robust frameworks for grid connection, PPAs, EIAs, and project financing in a constantly evolving regulatory environment.
We provide comprehensive support throughout these processes — from documentation preparation to negotiations with regulators and financing institutions. We assist in optimizing energy projects from an ESG perspective and in structuring financial frameworks that meet the needs of both investors and operators.
Key challenges in the sector
Challenges include lengthy permitting procedures, complex PPA negotiations, technical requirements for grid connections, and ensuring interoperability with cross-border networks. Public procurement processes, auctions, and subsidy structures can significantly affect project returns. Delays in permitting not only cause time losses but also risk pushing projects outside support schemes or losing advantageous grid connections. PPA contracts lacking sufficient flexibility can tie a project to long-term conditions that fail to account for market risks.
Why Nomus
Our team designs PPA, EPC, and O&M contracts with clear risk allocation and resilience to currency and price shocks, secures all necessary environmental permits, and prepares bankable project documentation. We combine legal, technical, and financial expertise to ensure risks are efficiently distributed between the construction and operations teams. We also provide support in obtaining subsidies, grants, and in negotiations with regulators.
For solar and wind park developers, we prepare the full project structure — from land identification and EIA to financial closing — with a focus on compliance with REMIT regulations. For investors in BESS projects, we assist with hybrid licensing structures and the setup of auction participation strategies. For operating power plants, we support PPA renegotiations and the transformation of biogas plants into biomethane networks. For smaller renewable energy producers, we ensure effective use of support mechanisms and access to the distribution grid.
We create legal and technical solutions that enable smooth grid connection and minimize the risk of delays in commercial operation. Our experience with project financing in the energy sector allows us to prepare documentation that meets the requirements of international banks and investment funds. We approach each project with a deep understanding of its technical specifics and regulatory environment, ensuring full coordination of all legal aspects — from the initial stage to final commissioning.
Our services for the energy sector
Environmental Law
• Comprehensive preparation of EIA documentation for energy projects
• Obtaining integrated permits (IPCC)
• Legal support in nature and landscape protection
ESG
• Structuring sustainable financing and green bonds
• Implementation of EU Taxonomy for energy projects
• ESG due diligence and reporting for investors
Commercial Law
• Drafting and negotiation of long-term stable PPA agreements
• EPC contracts for the construction of energy facilities
• O&M agreements for plant operation and maintenance
Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A)
• Transaction advisory for the purchase and sale of energy assets
• Structuring joint ventures for renewable energy projects
• Due diligence of energy companies and projects
Tax Law
• Tax incentives for renewable energy sources
• VAT optimization in cross-border energy trade
• Transfer pricing for energy groups
Public Procurement
• Participation in auctions supporting renewable energy development
• Preparation of concession contracts for energy distribution
• Legal support for Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects in the energy sector
GDPR and Cybersecurity
• Protection of critical infrastructure and smart grid systems
• Compliance for digital metering systems
• Cybersecurity for OT/IT environments
Competition Law
• Unbundling and access to distribution networks
• Dominant position in the energy market
• Merger control and concentration assessment in the energy sector
Litigation and Arbitration
• Investment arbitration and protection of energy investments
• Disputes over grid connection and distribution access
• Resolution of disputes arising from PPAs and supply contracts
Insolvency Law
• Restructuring of energy companies
• Legal support for financially distressed projects
• Creditor protection in energy-related insolvency proceedings
Consult with us on the feasibility of your energy project – we will prepare a legal and commercial analysis, including a detailed timeline and risk assessment.
